| Characteristics | Frosting | Icing |
| Uses: | Coating outside of cake | Glaze on cakes and pastry |
| Appearance: | Fluffy, like butter cream | Glossy, like royal icing |
| Ingredients: | Cream or butter base | Sugar base, or egg whites, butter or cream |
| Consistency: | Thick, gooey, soft | thin, may dry hard or crisp |
| Taste: | Buttery | Sugary |
Royal Icing on a cookie
Frosting on cupcakes (Oh my gosh, these look awesome. I want to try this)